Christian Perspectives

Seeing the World as a Slave of Christ

Revelation 1:7-8

7 Ἰδοὺ ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν, καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμὸς καὶ οἵτινες αὐτὸν ἐξεκέντησαν, καὶ κόψονται ἐπ’ αὐτὸν πᾶσαι αἱ φυλαὶ τῆς γῆς. ναί, ἀμήν. 8 Ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ Ἄλφα καὶ τὸ Ὦ, λέγει κύριος, ὁ θεός, ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος, ὁ παντοκράτωρ.

7 Behold, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, even whoever pierced him, and all the tribes of the earth will wail because of him, yes, amen. 8 “I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “Who is and who was and who is coming, the Almighty.”

Parsing

TermTenseVoiceMoodPerson/ CaseGender/ NumberLexical Form
ἔρχεταιPresActInd3rdSingἐρχομαι
ὄψεταιFutMidInd3rdSingὁραω
ἐξεκέντησανAorActInd3rdPlurἐκκεντεω
κόψονταιFutMidInd3rdPlurκόπτω
εἰμιPresInd1stSingεἰμι
λέγειPresActInd3rdSingλεγω
ὢνPresActPartNomMasc/Singεἰμι
ἦνImpInd3rdSingεἰμι
ἐρχόμενοςPresMid*PartNomMasc/Singἐρχομαι

Lexical and Syntactic Notes

  • “ἰδοὺ μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν” Daniel 7:13 LXX
  • ἔρχεται – present with future reference (Matthewson, 7)
  • The και before οἰτινες is ascensive “Even” (Matthewson, 7)
  • ἐπ’ αὐτὸν indicates the object towards which the feeling are directed—the object of mourning (Matthewson, 7)
  • τὸ Ἄλφα καὶ τὸ Ὦ merism – stating the two extremes on a spectrum in order to also emphasize everything in between (NIGTC, 199)